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Guide du débutant de Semalt sur le grattage de page Web

Les données et informations sur le web augmentent jour après jour. De nos jours, la plupart des gens utilisent Google comme première source de connaissances, qu'ils recherchent des avis sur une entreprise ou tentent de comprendre un nouveau terme.

Avec la quantité de données disponibles sur le Web, cela ouvre de nombreuses opportunités pour les Data scientists. Malheureusement, la plupart des données sur le Web ne sont pas facilement disponibles. Il est présenté dans un format non structuré appelé format HTML qui n'est pas téléchargeable. Ainsi, il nécessite la connaissance et l'expertise d'un data scientist pour l'utiliser.

Le scrap Web est le processus de conversion des données présentes au format HTML en un format structuré facilement accessible et utilisable. Presque tous les langages de programmation peuvent être utilisés pour une mise au rebut correcte du Web. Cependant, dans cet article, nous utiliserons le langage R.

Il existe plusieurs façons de récupérer les données du Web. Parmi les plus populaires, citons:

1. Copier-Coller humain

C'est une technique de raclage lente mais très efficace Dans cette technique, une personne analyse elle-même les données et les copie ensuite dans le stockage local.

2. Appariement de textos

Voici une autre approche simple mais puissante Pour extraire des informations à partir d'un site Web, il faut utiliser des fonctions de correspondance d'expressions régulières de langages de programmation.

3. Interface API

De nombreux sites Web tels que Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. API publiques ou privées qui peuvent être appelées en utilisant des codes standards pour récupérer des données dans un format prescrit.

4. DOM Parsing

Notez que certains programmes peuvent récupérer du contenu dynamique créé par les scripts côté client. Il est possible d'analyser les pages dans une arborescence DOM basée sur les programmes que vous pouvez utiliser pour récupérer certaines parties de ces pages.

Avant o se lancer dans le raclage web dans R, vous devez avoir une connaissance de base sur R. Si vous êtes un débutant, il existe de nombreuses bonnes sources qui peuvent vous aider. En outre, vous devez avoir une connaissance de HTML et CSS. Cependant, puisque la plupart des scientifiques de données ne sont pas très solides avec les connaissances techniques de HTML et CSS, vous pouvez utiliser un logiciel ouvert tel que Selector Gadget.

Par exemple, si vous collectez des données sur le site Web de la BDIM pour les 100 films les plus populaires diffusés sur une période donnée, vous devez extraire les données suivantes d'un site: description, durée, genre, classement, votes , revenu brut, réalisateur et distribution. Une fois que vous avez supprimé les données, vous pouvez les analyser de différentes manières. Par exemple, vous pouvez créer un certain nombre de visualisations intéressantes. Maintenant, quand vous avez une idée générale de ce qu'est une mise au rebut de données, vous pouvez faire le tour!

Max Bell
Thank you all for reading my article on 'Guide du débutant de Semalt sur le grattage de page Web'. I'm excited to discuss any questions or thoughts you may have!
Alice Brown
Great article, Max! I've always been curious about web scraping, and your guide provided a comprehensive overview. Thanks!
Max Bell
Thank you, Alice! I'm glad you found it helpful. Do you have any specific questions or areas you'd like to explore further?
Bob Smith
Excellent job, Max! Your explanations were clear, and the examples helped me understand the concepts better. Looking forward to more articles from you.
Max Bell
Thank you, Bob! I appreciate your kind words. I'm always working on creating more informative content. If you have any suggestions for future topics, feel free to share!
Emily Walker
I'm new to web scraping, and this guide was a great starting point. It would have been helpful to see some practical examples in different programming languages.
Max Bell
Thank you for your feedback, Emily! That's a great point. I'll definitely consider adding practical examples in various programming languages to future articles. Let me know if there's anything specific you'd like to see!
David Wilson
I found the article very informative, but I would have liked more detailed explanations on handling anti-scraping measures implemented by websites.
Max Bell
Thank you for your feedback, David! Handling anti-scraping measures is indeed an important topic. I'll make sure to cover it in more detail in a future article. If you have any specific concerns or questions, please let me know!
Sarah Johnson
Max, your article provided a great introduction to web scraping. I'd love to see a follow-up article focusing on advanced scraping techniques and best practices.
Max Bell
Thank you, Sarah! I'm glad you found the introduction helpful. An article on advanced scraping techniques and best practices is a fantastic idea. I'll start working on it and aim to publish it soon. Stay tuned!
Ethan Thompson
Thanks for sharing this guide, Max! It was well-written and easy to understand, even for someone with limited experience in programming.
Max Bell
You're welcome, Ethan! I'm thrilled to hear that the guide was approachable for someone with limited programming experience. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification on any topic, feel free to ask!
Olivia Davis
Max, your article was enlightening! I recently started exploring web scraping, and your guide answered many of my questions. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
I'm glad the article provided answers to your questions, Olivia! I'll continue sharing informative content related to web scraping. If there are specific areas you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them. Thank you for your support!
Daniel Clark
Max, your guide was excellent! It helped me grasp the basics of web scraping quickly. Keep up the great work!
Max Bell
Thank you for your kind words, Daniel! I'm glad the guide helped you understand the basics of web scraping. If there's anything specific you'd like to explore further, let me know!
Sophia Rodriguez
Max, your article was comprehensive and well-structured. It was easy to follow along and grasp the concepts. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Sophia! I'm thrilled to hear that the article was comprehensive and easy to follow. If you have any further questions or need additional resources, feel free to ask!
Michael Lee
Max, your article was a fantastic introduction to web scraping. I appreciated how you explained the potential legal implications and ethical considerations. Well done!
Max Bell
Thank you, Michael! I believe it's crucial to address the legal and ethical aspects of web scraping. I'm glad you found it valuable. If you have any further questions or want to dive deeper into those topics, feel free to reach out!
Liam Turner
Max, your guide was incredibly helpful! I learned a lot about web scraping and feel more confident in applying it to my projects. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Liam! I'm delighted to hear that the guide was helpful and boosted your confidence in web scraping. If you encounter any challenges or need assistance with specific projects, feel free to ask for guidance!
Ava Wilson
Max, your article was well-written and informative. The step-by-step instructions made it easy to follow. Thanks for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
Thank you, Ava! I'm glad you found the article well-written and informative. The step-by-step instructions are designed to assist beginners in grasping the concepts easily. If you have any further questions or need guidance, feel free to ask!
Isabella Martin
Max, your guide was fantastic! I've been meaning to learn web scraping, and your article served as an excellent starting point. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Isabella! I'm thrilled to hear that the guide provided an excellent starting point for your web scraping journey. I'll continue sharing helpful content. If you have any specific areas you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!
Sophie Wilson
Max, your article was informative and well-organized. As someone with no prior knowledge of web scraping, I found it easy to understand. Thanks!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Sophie! I'm glad the article was informative and accessible for someone with no prior knowledge of web scraping. If you have any questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
Lucas Johnson
Max, your article was a great introduction to web scraping. The examples helped illustrate the concepts effectively. Looking forward to more articles from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Lucas! I'm glad you found the examples helpful in understanding the concepts. I'll continue providing valuable content on web scraping. If you have any specific topics you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!
Aiden Anderson
Max, your guide was fantastic! It gave me a solid foundation in web scraping. The explanations were easy to follow, even for a beginner like me. Keep up the excellent work!
Max Bell
Thank you, Aiden! I'm thrilled to hear that the guide provided you with a solid foundation in web scraping. Understanding the needs of beginners is important to me, so I'm glad the explanations were clear. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Aria Thompson
Max, your article was a valuable resource for beginners like me. The introduction and step-by-step instructions were great for grasping the basics. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Aria! I'm glad the article served as a valuable resource for beginners. The introduction and step-by-step instructions are designed to ease the learning process. If you need further clarification or guidance, don't hesitate to ask!
Leo Thompson
Max, your guide was excellent! It helped me understand the fundamentals of web scraping effectively. Looking forward to more articles from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Leo! I'm glad the guide helped you grasp the fundamentals of web scraping. I'll continue sharing informative content. If you have any specific areas you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!
Victoria Lewis
Max, your article was insightful! As someone new to web scraping, I found your guide easy to follow. Keep up the excellent work!
Max Bell
Thank you, Victoria! I'm glad the article was insightful and easy to follow. Understanding the needs of newcomers is crucial to me. If you have any questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
Henry Clark
Max, your guide provided a solid foundation for web scraping. The examples were helpful in understanding the concepts. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Henry! I'm glad the guide provided a solid foundation in web scraping. Examples can be instrumental in grasping the concepts effectively. I'll continue delivering valuable content. If you have specific topics in mind, feel free to suggest them!
Christopher Davis
Max, your article was well-written and informative. The explanations made it easy to understand the basics of web scraping. Great job!
Max Bell
Thank you, Christopher! I'm glad the article was well-written and easily understandable. If you have any questions or need further guidance, don't hesitate to reach out!
Emma Moore
Max, your guide was fantastic! It covered the essentials of web scraping and provided useful resources. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Emma! I'm thrilled to hear that the guide covered the essentials of web scraping effectively. Sharing knowledge and resources is important to me. If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to ask!
Benjamin Turner
Max, your article was enlightening! I had limited knowledge of web scraping before reading your guide, and it helped me understand the topic better. Well done!
Max Bell
Thank you, Benjamin! I'm glad the guide provided insights and helped you better understand web scraping. If you have any specific questions or need further explanations, feel free to ask!
Grace Adams
Max, your article was well-structured and informative. The step-by-step instructions were valuable for beginners like me. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Grace! I'm glad the article was well-structured and the step-by-step instructions were helpful. If you have any further questions or need additional guidance, feel free to reach out!
Ryan Collins
Max, your guide was fantastic! The examples and explanations were clear and made it easier to understand web scraping. Thanks for sharing your expertise!
Max Bell
Thank you, Ryan! I'm glad the examples and explanations made the concepts of web scraping clearer for you. Sharing my expertise is a pleasure. If you have any further questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
Julia Russell
Max, your article was informative and well-written. The guide provided a strong foundation for beginners like me. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Julia! I'm glad the article was informative and helped establish a strong foundation for beginners. Sharing knowledge is important, and I'll continue providing valuable content. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Lucy Turner
Max, your guide was excellent! It introduced me to web scraping in a clear and concise manner. Looking forward to more content!
Max Bell
Thank you, Lucy! I'm glad the guide provided a clear and concise introduction to web scraping. I'll continue sharing valuable content. If there are specific areas you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!
Charlotte Evans
Max, your article was well-structured, and the explanations were easy to follow. It helped me understand web scraping better. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Charlotte! I'm pleased to hear that the article's structure and explanations made web scraping easier to understand. If you have any specific questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
Leo Williams
Max, your article was fantastic! The guide was beginner-friendly and helped me learn the basics of web scraping effectively. Thanks for sharing!
Max Bell
Thank you, Leo! I'm thrilled to hear that the beginner-friendly guide helped you learn the basics of web scraping effectively. Sharing knowledge is important to me. If you have any further questions or need additional guidance, feel free to ask!
Sophia Thompson
Max, your guide was insightful and well-explained. It helped me grasp the concepts of web scraping better. Thank you for sharing your expertise!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Sophia! I'm delighted to hear that the guide was insightful and helped you understand the concepts of web scraping better. Sharing expertise is a pleasure. If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!
Ella Parker
Max, your article was well-written and informative. It made me interested in exploring web scraping further. Thank you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Ella! I'm glad the article piqued your interest in exploring web scraping further. It's a fascinating field with numerous possibilities. If you have any questions or need resources to dive deeper, feel free to ask!
Oliver Martinez
Max, your guide was excellent! It provided a solid foundation in web scraping, and the step-by-step instructions were valuable. Keep up the great work!
Max Bell
Thank you, Oliver! I'm glad the guide provided a solid foundation in web scraping. The step-by-step instructions aim to assist beginners effectively. I'll continue delivering valuable content. If you have any specific topics in mind, feel free to suggest them!
Sebastian Harris
Max, your article was informative and beginner-friendly. It helped me understand the basics of web scraping better. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Sebastian! I'm glad the article was informative and beginner-friendly. Understanding the basics effectively is crucial in web scraping. If you have any specific questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
Sofia Green
Max, your article was well-structured and easy to follow. It provided a solid introduction to web scraping. Thank you for sharing!
Max Bell
Thank you, Sofia! I'm glad the article was well-structured and provided a solid introduction to web scraping. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Samuel Clark
Max, your guide was fantastic! It helped me understand web scraping better. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Samuel! I'm glad the guide helped you understand web scraping better. I'll continue sharing informative content. If you have any specific areas you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!
Scarlett Lopez
Max, your article was valuable for beginners like me. The explanations were clear and easy to understand. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Scarlett! I'm thrilled to hear that the article was valuable for beginners, and the explanations were clear. Sharing knowledge with newcomers is important to me. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Julian Bennett
Max, your guide was excellent! It covered the essentials of web scraping effectively. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Julian! I'm glad the guide effectively covered the essentials of web scraping. I'll continue sharing valuable content. If you have any specific topics in mind, feel free to suggest them!
Audrey Martinez
Max, your article was well-written and easy to comprehend. It gave me a solid foundation in web scraping. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Audrey! I'm glad the article was well-written and provided a solid foundation in web scraping. If there are any specific questions or topics you'd like me to address, please let me know!
Gabriel Turner
Max, your guide was fantastic! The examples and explanations helped clarify the concepts of web scraping effectively. Thank you for sharing!
Max Bell
Thank you, Gabriel! I'm thrilled to hear that the examples and explanations helped clarify the concepts of web scraping effectively. Sharing knowledge and fostering understanding is crucial. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
Emma Turner
Max, your article was a great introduction to web scraping. The explanations were clear and concise. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Emma! I'm glad the article provided a clear and concise introduction to web scraping. If there's anything specific you'd like me to elaborate on or explore in future articles, feel free to suggest it!
Juliette Wood
Max, your guide was insightful and well-organized. It helped me gain a better understanding of web scraping. Thank you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Juliette! I'm glad the guide was insightful and helped you gain a better understanding of web scraping. If you have any specific questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
Harrison James
Max, your article was well-structured and informative. It provided a solid introduction to web scraping. Thank you for sharing!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Harrison! I'm glad the article was well-structured and provided a solid introduction to web scraping. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Avery Mitchell
Max, your guide was excellent! It helped me understand the concepts of web scraping effectively. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
Thank you, Avery! I'm glad the guide helped you understand the concepts of web scraping effectively. Sharing knowledge is important to me. If you have any further questions or need additional guidance, feel free to ask!
Evelyn Peterson
Max, your article was valuable for beginners like me. The explanations were clear and easy to follow. Thank you for sharing your expertise!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Evelyn! I'm thrilled to hear that the article was valuable for beginners and that the explanations were clear. Sharing expertise with newcomers is important to me. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!
Levi Baker
Max, your guide was excellent! It covered the fundamentals of web scraping effectively. Looking forward to more content from you!
Max Bell
Thank you, Levi! I'm glad the guide effectively covered the fundamentals of web scraping. I'll continue sharing valuable content. If you have any specific topics in mind, feel free to suggest them!
Luna Adams
Max, your article was well-written and comprehensive. The step-by-step instructions made it easy to understand. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Luna! I'm glad the article was well-written and comprehensive. The step-by-step instructions aim to simplify the learning process. If you have any further questions or need guidance, feel free to ask!
Nathan Clark
Max, your guide was fantastic! The examples and explanations were valuable in understanding web scraping. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
Thank you, Nathan! I'm thrilled to hear that the examples and explanations were valuable in understanding web scraping. Sharing knowledge and aiding comprehension is important to me. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
Hailey Harris
Max, your article was a great starting point for web scraping enthusiasts like me. The explanations were clear, and I appreciated the additional resources. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Hailey! I'm glad the article served as a great starting point for web scraping enthusiasts. Clear explanations and additional resources are essential for effective learning. If you have any questions or need further assistance, don't hesitate to reach out!
Bella Henderson
Max, your guide was insightful and well-explained. It helped me grasp the concepts of web scraping effectively. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Bella! I'm delighted to hear that the guide was insightful and helped you grasp the concepts of web scraping effectively. Sharing knowledge is vital, and I'll continue providing valuable content. If you have any questions or need further explanations, feel free to ask!
Zoe Wright
Max, your article was informative and beginner-friendly. It introduced me to web scraping effortlessly. Thank you!
Max Bell
You're welcome, Zoe! I'm glad the article was informative and beginner-friendly. Introducing newcomers to web scraping effortlessly is one of my goals. If you have any specific questions or need further resources, feel free to ask!
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